Pond Planner — The Bright Garden

Interactive Planning Tool & Calculator

Design Your Perfect Pond

Enter your dimensions once — liner, pump, filtration, fish stocking, and plant recommendations all calculate automatically.

1
Dimensions
2
Pump
3
Filtration
4
Stocking
5
Plants
6
Summary

Pond Dimensions

Enter once — every calculation in the planner updates automatically from these numbers.

📐

Shape & Size

Choose your pond shape and enter its maximum dimensions.

💧

Core Figures

Calculated live from your dimensions — used by every other step.

Surface Area
square feet
🪣
Water Volume
gallons (estimated)
🏷
Pond Category
📏

Pond Liner

Includes 2ft overlap on all sides — the standard installation allowance.

Liner Length
feet
Liner Width
feet
Formula

Length + (2 × depth) + 4ft. One piece is always better than joining two sections.

🧱

Underlayment

Protective padding beneath your liner to prevent puncture from stones and roots.

Underlay Length
feet
Underlay Width
feet
Materials

Old carpet, builder's sand, or purpose-made geotextile all work. Avoid anything sharp or liable to shift over time.

Pump selection

The heart of your pond. Right-sizing it means healthy water and lower running costs year-round.

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Application & Minimum Size

Water needs to turn over through the filter at least once every 2 hours. For fish ponds, double that. For waterfalls, the spillway width is usually the deciding factor.

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Minimum Pump Rating
GPH
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Pump Size Guide

How far does the water travel from the pond to your filter or waterfall? The longer and higher the run, the harder the pump works.

What this means

Complete the fields to see pump size guidance.

Good to know

When shopping, match your pond's minimum GPH to the figure shown for your distance on the pump's packaging — not the headline maximum number.

Running Cost

Pond pumps run 24 hours a day, 365 days a year — worth knowing before you buy.

Per Day
dollars
Per Year
dollars
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Which Type of Pump?

For most garden ponds, submersible pumps are preferred — they're easily hidden and work well in skimmer boxes. Three main styles:

Mag-Drive

Small to medium ponds

Quiet, long-lasting, minimal maintenance. Magnetic impeller — usually only the impeller needs replacing. Ideal for fountains and ponds up to ~500 gallons.

Asynchronous / Hybrid

Medium to large ponds

Higher flow, energy-efficient, long lifespan. The go-to all-rounder for ponds with waterfalls, streams, or moderate fish stocking.

Direct Drive

High head / high flow

Built for demanding features with significant height and GPH. Fewer parts keeps cost down, but shorter lifespan. Some models need periodic lubrication.

Recommendation

Complete the fields above to see a pump type recommendation for your pond.

Filter & UV sizing

Matched to your pond volume and fish load — both carried through from your earlier answers.

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Filter Recommendation

Biological filtration converts harmful ammonia into nitrates. An undersized filter is the most common cause of murky, unhealthy pond water.

Awaiting data

Complete Steps 1 and 2 to see your filter recommendation.

☀️

UV Clarifier

Kills free-floating algae cells to keep water visually clear. Works alongside biological filtration — not instead of it.

Awaiting data

Complete Steps 1 and 2 to see your UV recommendation.

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Filter Types Explained

Different ponds suit different setups:

Pressurized

Small & medium ponds

Can be buried below the waterline. Flexible placement, easy cleaning. Often combined with UV in one unit. Good up to ~1,500 gallons.

Gravity-Fed Box

Large ponds & koi

Positioned above water level. Higher biological capacity and easier media access. The preferred choice for large or heavily stocked ponds.

In-Pond

Small & shallow ponds

Fully submersible, hidden beneath the surface. Convenient for small wildlife or ornamental ponds without space for external equipment.

Fish stocking

How many fish can your pond comfortably support long-term?

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Maximum Fish Load

Plan for your fish at their adult size — not the size you buy them.

🐠
Maximum Fish
Enter adult size above
Stock lightly

These are theoretical maximums. A pond at 50% stocking capacity is far healthier and easier to maintain than one at 100%.

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Ecosystem Balance

Fish, plants, and filtration form an interconnected system.

Surface coverage

Enter your dimensions in Step 1 to see recommendations.

Oxygenation

Aim for 50–70% surface coverage with floating and emergent plants through summer. This controls algae, regulates temperature, and shelters fish.

Depth for fish

Koi need 3–4ft minimum. Goldfish manage in 18–24 inches with a de-icer in cold climates.

Plant recommendations

Curated for your pond size and depth zones — each species links to Pondpedia for full care guides.

Your Pond Zones

A well-planted pond uses all three depth zones. Each supports different plants with different ecological roles.

🌸 Deep Zone (18 in +)Water lilies · lotus · oxygenators
🌱 Shallow Zone (6–18 in)Iris · pickerel · arrowhead · water mint
🌾 Marginal Zone (0–6 in)Rushes · reeds · marsh marigold · sweet flag

✨ Quantity recommendations will appear once your dimensions are entered in Step 1.

Suggested species
Full species library

These are starter picks. Visit Pondpedia for detailed care guides, hardiness zones, planting depths, and propagation notes for 35+ pond plant species.

Your pond at a glance

Everything in one place — ready to plan, shop, and plant.

Planning Checklist